An H-beam (also known as IPE, IPB, or Universal Beam) is a type of structural steel beam with an H-shaped cross-section. The components of an H-beam/IPE steel include:
Main Components:
1. Flanges (top and bottom):
– Width (b)
– Thickness (tf)
2. Web (vertical center):
– Height (h)
– Thickness (tw)
3. Root Radius (r):
– Curved section connecting flanges and web
Dimensions and Properties:
1. Length (L)
2. Weight (W)
3. Moment of Inertia (I)
4. Section Modulus (S)
5. Area (A)
6. Radius of Gyration (r)
Tolerances and Standards:
1. EN 10034 (European standard)
2. ASTM A6/A6M (American standard)
3. JIS G3192 (Japanese standard)
4. ISO 657-1 (International standard)
Key Characteristics:
1. High strength-to-weight ratio
2. Good resistance to bending and torsion
3. Efficient use of materials
4. Versatility in construction and design
Applications:
1. Building frames and structures
2. Bridges and highways
3. Industrial equipment and machinery
4. Shipbuilding and offshore platforms
5. Construction and infrastructure projects
Common Sizes:
IPE 100,
IPE 120,
IPE 140,
IPE 160,
IPE 180,
IPE 200,
IPE 220,
IPE 240,
IPE 270,
IPE 300
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